Regular \ contribution towards and insurance policy

A form of insurance bought by insurance companies to protect themselves from the risk of large losses. One insurer pays to place part of an insured risk or an entire book of business with one or more other insurance companies, known as the reinsurers.

To restore the policy after the insurance policy has lapsed.

The actual price of an investment at that moment. Most share prices displayed on websites are delayed by at least 15-20 minutes.

The change in value of an investment over a period of time, taking into account income from it and any change in its market value. Normally expressed as an equivalent annual percentage of the total amount invested. Also the yield from a fixed income security.

A sharp rise in the value of a stock market or particular share. Sometimes followed by a fall in price (also known as a "reaction" or "correction") as investors sell to take profits.

A company whose shares are available to members of the public.

All profits earned in a period, including investment gains.

An account compiled at the end of the financial year showing that year's revenue and expense items, and indicating gross and net profit or loss.

Excess of income over expenses for a particular period. Figures may be given as gross profit, net profit before tax, net profit after tax, and earnings.