Differentiating factors |
NRE |
NRO |
FCNR |
Currency |
Rupee account |
Rupee account |
Foreign currency account |
How can it be opened |
Can be opened with any authorised dealer or bank authorised by the RBI to open and maintain such an account (A/c) |
Can be opened with any authorised dealer |
Can be opened with designated currencies like Great Britain Pound, US Dollar, Japanese Yen, Deutsche Mark and Euro |
How are the funds transferred? |
NRI has to remit the amount from the country of his residence to India |
Funds can be remitted from abroad or from income generated in India. The amount deposited is generally non -repatriable |
Funds from foreign exchange acquired in the form of currency notes, and Travellers Cheques or foreign exchange earnings or foreign exchange earned and / or gifts received from close relatives (as defined in the Companies Act) and repatriated to India through normal banking channels by resident individuals |
How are the accounts held? |
Current, Savings, Recurring or Fixed Deposit A/c |
Current, Savings, Recurring or Fixed Deposit A/c |
Only Term Deposits are allowed in this type of account. The term may vary from 6 months to 3 years |
Treatment of Interest earned |
The interest income is exempt from Income Tax |
The interest earned from such accounts is freely repatriable |
No interest is paid on deposits held for less than 6 months |